Guide · Updated October 24, 2026
hiking glossary
Plain definitions of hiking terms used on this site.
- Elevation gain
- Total climbing on a route. Our figures are approximate.
- Out-and-back
- You return the way you came.
- Loop
- The route returns to the start without retracing most of it.
- One-way
- The route ends somewhere else; plan transport.
- Trailhead
- Where the trail starts, usually with parking or a sign.
- Scramble
- Steep ground where you use your hands.
- Shoulder season
- Spring and fall, when snow may cover higher trails.
- Day-use pass
- A free BC Parks pass required at some busy parks.
- Ten Essentials
- The gear list AdventureSmart asks every hiker to carry.
- Old growth
- Forest that has not been logged in modern times, with very large, old trees.
- Microspikes
- Small traction devices worn over boots on ice.
- Avalanche terrain
- Slopes where snow can slide. Needs training and gear.
Cite this page
Hike Vancouver. "Hiking glossary." Updated October 24, 2026. https://hikevancouver.ca/guides/glossary/
